1799 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1799 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
[edit]- Monarch – George III
- Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory)[1]
- Foreign Secretary – Lord Grenville
Events
[edit]- 9 January – Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound[2] to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars.
- 20 March–21 May – British troops lend aid to the Ottoman defenders against the French Siege of Acre.[3]
- 4 May – Battle of Seringapatam: British forces defeat the Sultan of Mysore; his kingdom is divided between the Honourable East India Company and Hyderabad.[4]
- 1 July – Britain allies with Russia, Austria, Portugal, Naples, and the Ottoman Empire against France.[4]
- 12 July – Parliament passes:
- The Combination Act to outlaw trade unions.[5]
- Unlawful Societies Act to outlaw clandestine radical societies and require a printer's imprint on all published material.[6]
- 15–19 August – A combined French and Spanish fleet stands off the south west coast of England.[7]
- 27 August – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland: Britain and Russia send an expedition to the Batavian Republic.
- 30 August – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland: Vlieter Incident – A squadron of the Batavian Republic's navy, commanded by Rear-Admiral Samuel Story, surrenders to the British Royal Navy under Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell near Wieringen without joining action.
- 6 October – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland: Battle of Castricum – Franco-Dutch forces defeat the Russo-British expedition force.
- 9 October – Sinking of HMS Lutine (1779), a famous treasure wreck, in the West Frisian Islands.
- 16 October – Action of 16 October 1799: A Spanish treasure convoy worth more than £600,000 is captured by the Royal Navy off Vigo.
- 18 October – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland: Capitulation of Anglo-Russian expedition forces in North Holland.
- 23 October – The River Severn ferry at The Tuckies, Jackfield, Shropshire capsizes and 28 workers from Coalport China Works are drowned.[8]
- 5 November – HMS Sceptre is wrecked in a storm in Table Bay, South Africa, with the loss of 349 and 41 survivors.[9]
- The Religious Tract Society is established as an evangelical publisher in Paternoster Row, London; as The Lutterworth Press the imprint continues into the 21st century.
Ongoing
[edit]Births
[edit]- January – James Meadows Rendel, civil engineer (died 1856)
- 12 January – Priscilla Susan Bury, botanist (died 1872)
- 8 February – John Lindley, botanist (died 1865)
- 16 March – Anna Atkins, botanist and photographer (died 1871)[10]
- 29 March – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (died 1869)
- 17 April – Eliza Acton, cookery writer (died 1859)
- 13 May – Catherine Gore, author (died 1861)
- 21 May – Mary Anning, paleontologist (died 1847)
- 23 May – Thomas Hood, poet (died 1845)
- 18 June – William Lassell, astronomer (died 1880)
- 25 June – David Douglas, Scottish botanist (died 1834 in Hawaii)
- 8 September – James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor (died 1862)
- 21 December – Ignatius Spencer, priest (died 1864)
- James Townsend Saward, barrister and forger (date of death unknown)
- Approximate date – William Simson, Scottish-born painter (died 1847)
Deaths
[edit]- 26 January – Gabriel Christie, Scottish-born general and settler in Montreal (born 1722)
- 26 May – James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish judge and comparative linguist (born 1714)
- 14 June – Sir Patrick Warrender, Scottish soldier and politician (born 1731)[11]
- 4 August – John Bacon, sculptor (born 1740)
- 5 August – Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, admiral (born 1726)
- 25 August – John Arnold, watchmaker (born 1736)
- 3 September – William Thomas, academic and Chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral (born 1726)[12]
- 6 October – William Withering, physician (born 1741)
- 4 November – Josiah Tucker, economist (born 1713)[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "History of William Pitt 'The Younger' - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 348. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 237–238. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ "BBC History British History Timeline". Archived from the original on 2007-09-09. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
- ^ "Unlawful Societies Act 1799". vlexJustis. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ Lloyd's List.
- ^ Clarke, Neil (2015). Crossing the River: Fords and Ferries on the Shropshire Severn. Derby: Railway and Canal Historical Society. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-901461-62-9.
- ^ "The Autobiography of Sir John Barrow". The United Service Magazine. H. Colburn. 1847. pp. 337. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
- ^ Haines, Catharine M. C. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1.
- ^ "WARRENDER, Patrick (1731-99), of Lochend, Haddington". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ Hywel David Emanuel. "Thomas, William (1734-1799), cleric and antiquary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ Ruth Savage (26 April 2012). Philosophy and Religion in Enlightenment Britain: New Case Studies. OUP Oxford. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-19-922704-4.